A quiet revolution is reshaping the landscape of refugee support across East Africa, and Uganda stands as a pioneering leader in this transformative movement. While nations across the region are increasingly moving beyond the traditional, isolated camp model, Uganda’s long-standing, progressive policies have created a powerful blueprint for how to build integrated communities where refugees and host populations can thrive together.
For years, Uganda has championed a approach that allows refugees freedom of movement, the right to work, and access to land. This foundation has made Uganda a living example of how fostering self-reliance and shared prosperity leads to more resilient societies. The nation’s model demonstrates that true support means viewing refugees not as a burden, but as potential contributors to the local economy and social fabric.
This Ugandan-inspired vision is now gaining powerful momentum across the region. Kenya, for instance, has launched its groundbreaking Shirika Plan, a transformative initiative to transition camps into integrated settlements, directly echoing the principles Uganda has long upheld. Similarly, Ethiopia has announced plans for integrated settlements, and Burundi has begun establishing settlements where refugees share schools, health centres, and markets with their neighbours.
While this integrated model requires significant initial investment, the return is a stronger foundation for healthy socio-economic development. By following Uganda’s lead, these nations are unlocking livelihood opportunities, fostering social cohesion, and turning humanitarian challenges into opportunities for inclusive growth. The move away from isolated camps towards integrated communities represents the future of refugee support, a future that Uganda helped to define. It is a future built on dignity, opportunity, and the powerful idea that by investing in the well-being of all people, we build more prosperous societies for generations to come.